SSOHashMapOrSet

Hash set (or map) storing (key) elements of type K and values of type V.

Uses small-size-optimized (SSO) arrays as bins, having a more stable worst-case performance than open-addressing.

struct SSOHashMapOrSet (
K
V = void
alias Allocator = null
alias hasher = hashOf
uint smallBinMinCapacity = 1
uint capacityScaleNumerator = 2
uint capacityScaleDenominator = 1
) if (
smallBinMinCapacity >= 1
) {}

Destructor

~this
~this()

Destruct.

Postblit

this(this)
this(this)

No copying.

Members

Aliases

ConstThis
alias ConstThis = const(MutableThis)
Undocumented in source.
ElementType
alias ElementType = T
Undocumented in source.
InsertionStatus
alias InsertionStatus = MapInsertionStatus

Element type.

InsertionStatus
alias InsertionStatus = SetInsertionStatus
Undocumented in source.
KeyType
alias KeyType = K

Type of key stored.

MutableThis
alias MutableThis = Unqual!(typeof(this))
Undocumented in source.
T
alias T = K
Undocumented in source.
ValueType
alias ValueType = V

Type of value stored.

Functions

autoinitIncAt
void autoinitIncAt(K key)

Increase value at key, or set value to 1 if key hasn't yet been added.

binCounts
BinCounts binCounts()
clear
void clear()

Empty.

contains
bool contains(K key)

Check if element is stored.

dup
typeof(this) dup()

Duplicate.

get
V get(K key, V defaultValue)

Get value of key or defaultValue if key not present (and therefore nothrow).

insert
InsertionStatus insert(T element)

Insert element, being either a key-value (map-case) or a just a key (set-case).

insert
InsertionStatus insert(K key, V value)

Insert or replace value at key.

insertMoveWithoutBinCountGrowth
InsertionStatus insertMoveWithoutBinCountGrowth(T element)

Insert element like with insert() without automatic growth of number of bins.

insertN
void insertN(R elements)

Insert elements, all being either a key-value (map-case) or a just a key (set-case).

opBinaryRight
bool opBinaryRight(K key)
Undocumented in source. Be warned that the author may not have intended to support it.
opBinaryRight
inout(V)* opBinaryRight(K key)
Undocumented in source. Be warned that the author may not have intended to support it.
opEquals
bool opEquals(typeof(this) rhs)

Equality.

opIndex
inout(V) opIndex(K key)

Indexing.

opIndexAssign
void opIndexAssign(V value, K key)

Supports aakey = value; syntax.

opSlice
auto opSlice()

Range over elements of r-value instance of this.

opSlice
auto opSlice()

Returns forward range that iterates through the keys and values of this.

rehash
typeof(this) rehash()

Rehash.

remove
bool remove(K key)

Remove element and, when possible, shrink its large bin to small.

reserveExtra
void reserveExtra(size_t extraCapacity)

Reserve rom for extraCapacity number of extra buckets.

Manifest constants

hasValue
enum hasValue;

In the hash map case, V is non-void, and a value is stored alongside the key of type K.

keyEqualPred
enum keyEqualPred;
Undocumented in source.
keyEqualPred
enum keyEqualPred;
Undocumented in source.
smallBinCapacity
enum smallBinCapacity;

Maximum number of elements that fits in a small bin (SmallBin).

Properties

binCount
size_t binCount [@property getter]

Get bin count.

byKey
auto byKey [@property getter]

Returns forward range that iterates through the keys of this.

byKeyValue
auto byKeyValue [@property getter]

Returns forward range that iterates through the keys and values of this.

byValue
auto byValue [@property getter]

Returns forward range that iterates through the values of this.

empty
bool empty [@property getter]

Check if empty.

length
size_t length [@property getter]

Get length (read-only).

Static functions

keyOf
inout(K) keyOf(inout(T) element)

Get key part of element.

keyOf
inout(K) keyOf(inout(T) element)

Get key part of element.

keyRefOf
inout(K) keyRefOf(inout(T) element)

Get reference to key part of element.

keyRefOf
inout(K) keyRefOf(inout(T) element)

Get reference to key part of element.

valueOf
inout(V) valueOf(inout(T) element)

Get value part of element.

withCapacity
typeof(this) withCapacity(size_t capacity)

Make with room for storing at least capacity number of elements.

withElements
typeof(this) withElements(R elements)

Make with elements.

Structs

BinCounts
struct BinCounts

Bin count statistics.

CT
struct CT

Mutable element reference with constant key and mutable value.

T
struct T

Constant element reference with both constant key and value.

Parameters

K

key type.

V

value type.

Allocator

memory allocator for bin array and large bins (LargeBin)

hasher

hash function or std.digest Hash.

smallBinMinCapacity

minimum capacity of small bin

See Also

https://probablydance.com/2017/02/26/i-wrote-the-fastest-hashtable/

TODO: support HashSet-in operator: assert(*("a" in s) == "a");

TODO: in non-sso optimized store add flag similar to Nullable that reserves a specific value for key that indicates that slot is unused. Use this when storing indexes in knet.storage

TODO: add extractElement that moves it out similar to http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_set/extract

TODO: add merge or union algorithm here or into container_algorithm.d. See also: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_set/merge. this algorithm moves elements from source if they are not already in this

TODO: adjust rehashing to occur when relative number of LargeBuckets is larger than, say, 1/10. Experiment with different ratios.

TODO: add template parameter alias nullKeyValue that avoids having to store bstates when smallBinCapacity == 1, similar to: std.typecons.nullable(alias nullValue, T)( T t )

TODO: add flag for use of growth factor smaller than powers of two. use prime_modulo.d

TODO: use core.bitop : bsr, bsl to find first empty element in bin. if as fast as current find use it to optimize remove()

TODO: Avoid extra length and capacity in _statuses (length or large) by making it allocate in sync with bins (using soa.d).

TODO: also try allocating values in a separate array using soa.d and see if benchmarks become better

TODO: growWithExtraCapacity(): if allocator has realloc we can do rehashing in-place similar to reordering in in-place radix (integer_sorting.d), otherwise rehash into new copy of bins and free old bins when done. If bin element count is > 1 this is more complicated since each bin contains a set of elements to swap out and must be put in a queue.

TODO: benchmark against https://github.com/greg7mdp/sparsepp

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